240 Volt Wire Gauge Calculator
Allowable voltage drop the calculator allows entry of a voltage drop but caution should be used when doing so to make sure you are calculating the wire sizes in accordance with nec article 210 19 fpn no.
240 volt wire gauge calculator. Voltage enter the voltage at the source of the circuit. Amperes enter the maximum current in amps that will flow through the circuit. 40 x 1 25 14 3 50 14 3 67 amps. For motors it is recommended to multiply the nameplate fla by 1 25 for wire sizing.
There are many factors to consider before choosing the proper gauge. The figure we would plug into the calculator would be. Breaker size wire size based on copper thhn wire increase one size when using aluminum conductors at 115 volts at 230 volts 15 amp 14 1 380 2 760 20 amp 12 1 840 3 680 30 amp 10 seldom used on 115 voltage 5 520 40 amp 8 seldom used on 115 voltage 7 360 50 amp 6 seldom used on 115 voltage 9 200 60 amp 6 seldom used on 115 voltage. Basic wire sizing guide for us 120 and 240 volts.
The gauge and diameter of the wire are inversely related. There are several factors that must be considered before determining the proper size wire to select for an application. American wire gauge awg the lower the number the larger the wire guage. Common sizes include 14 12 10 8 6 and 2 gauge wire.
Service cable is large insulated stranded copper cable usually refers to single 4 wire and up. In other words as the gauge number gets higher the diameter of the wire gets smaller. The wire size chart below shows allowable ampacities of insulated conductors rated up to and including 2000 volts 60 c through 90 c 140 f through 194 f not more than three current carrying conductors in raceway cable or earth directly buried based on ambient air temperature of 30 c 86 f. Wire gauge refers the physical size of the wire rated with a numerical designation that runs opposite to the diameter of the conductors in other words the smaller the wire gauge number the larger the wire diameter.
To determine the load add up the wattage of all electrical devices that will be on the circuit and divide this total by the voltage of the circuit usually 120 volts or 240 volts. Electrical wire size calculator. Items you must consider are. For example a 10 gauge wire is bigger than a 12 gauge wire.
Wire is sized by the american wire gauge awg system. You need to know the length of the wire run and the load current that will be on the circuit. The most common gauges are 10 12 or 14. Please check with your electrical inspector or a licensed electrician for the proper wire size.
Single phase voltages are usually 115v or 120v while three phase voltages are typically 208v 230v or 480v. The wire gauge indicates the electrical wire sizing as defined by the american wire awg system.